Wednesday, 31 August 2011

However, the detailed consideration of ...

And all this unconditional reflexes ...

However, when detailed examination of electroencephalograms, it is clear that this does not rest, and very special and strange, dangerous condition of the brain to mobilize all the resources of the brain, all physiological forces the brain. It is at this state of consciousness, according to orthodox psychiatrists, opened the gates of the soul, to break occultists conductors of the dark forces ...)


Nineteenth group - depending on the physical effects of hardening, winter swimming, sauna, massage, abuse of sunbathing, nudists, naturopaths, etc (any hobby people are easily adjusted to the absurd). Twentieth group - Zavisimostnye fears Example (a good case from my practice). Reliance on fear to remain barren, blocks the ability to become pregnant. With gipnoterepii this lock is removed well. Zavisimostnye fears gain weight sometimes acquire the character of national hysteria, and of this magnitude, this fear has reached in England. This fear is one of the obstacles to harmonize the whole. Zavisimostny fear also prevents people who have decided to give up smoking. Twenty-first group - depending on the "keywords" or "key images when people are exposed to this dependence can hear your" keyword ", they lose their composure," keyword "can cause emotional breakdown, or rage. (For example, the Parisian adman named George rushed for strangling his girlfriend when she asked for ice cream after intimacy. The word "ice" was the "key", it was linked to severe stress, which has survived George, after covering campaign cream). An example of dependence on a key image can serve as a unique case of the patient's allergy to the portrait of Tiffany's. Accurate classification does not exist, I just tried to identify the main types of dependencies. What is their number? This, too, nobody knows. Psychologists suggest that the types of dependencies, one can count about fifteen thousand. When the desire grows into a need, and then turns into addiction, and begin to form the criteria for dependence. The dependence syndrome and may indicate deprivation. Something from which you are dependent, for whatever reason becomes unavailable, the circumstances are deprived of this, separation or inability to resort to his "comforter" cause the following: - the feeling that something was missing - a sense of emptiness - a sense of themselves as "not in my plate - uncomfortable and unpleasant condition, dissatisfaction with anything - apathy, indifference, detachment - regret, sadness, grief, sadness, depression - irritability, anger, outbursts of anger, rage - the uncertainty, worry, anxiety, fear - guilt, humiliation, resentment toward anyone - fatigue, lack of strength, weakness, decreased performance - the suffering, pain, intolerable anguish roots of the tree cause any addiction is a psychological programmed-tion. This concept I have already explained in regard to drug treatment (see the article in the 4 th issue of the "Rainbow" for 2002 - "What brought the horse?").

chadomaniya - desire all the time ...

Chadomaniya - the desire to always be in a state of pregnancy and childbearing, the desire to breastfeed a child without a specific need for this and other Twelfth Party-Adrenalinomaniya passion for the hazards, risks, willingness to travel at higher speeds, and others, a passion for extreme sports, adventure travel, mountaineering, etc.; Thirteenth Party - relationship to gambling, card games, cheating, lohotronstvo, lotteries, racetrack, casino, lyudomaniya - compulsive gambling on devices that play on various betting, bets, betting , spores, etc., computer, electronics, video games, etc., depending on the electronic toys and devices - Tamagotchi, etc.; Fourteenth Party - zavisimostnye relationships with family-relationship between the health of family members and others who suffer from some form of dependence, relationship between two dependent; simple communication, the ability to talk, meetings, parties, approval, praise, dependence on someone else's estimates; jealousy. logoneurosis - stuttering, obsessive desire for recognition, success in society, fame, glory, honor, and others, search for opportunities to manage people and businesses, influence, power and money as a means of government and others, dependence on parent - teacher, coach, manager , boss, mentor, spiritual dependence on the various religious movements and totalitarian sects; Fifteenth Party - Intelligent depending solving mathematical problems, problems in physics, chemistry, solving a crossword puzzle, intrigue, mind games like "What? Where? When?, Chess, etc. Sixteenth Party - Natural passion hunting, mushroom picking, fishing, gardening, horticulture, etc (see criteria, hobbies, reductio ad absurdum - kill). Seventeenth Party - Zavisimostnye Hobby breeding dogs, cats, aquariums, parrots, domestic and exotic animals, insects, photography, different kinds of creativity, and others (see criteria). Eighteenth Party - Dependence on spiritual practices of meditation, psycho, trance states, prayer, worship (the glory of God made long-range "march" a Catholic priest from Pennsylvania, 47-year-old John O 'Mallehu. He crossed the United States, crawled on his knees from the capital, Washington, DC to the city of Los Angeles. During the trip, which lasted a whole year, the Rev. John overcame crawl 3000 miles (4827 km) and completed his route to the Pacific coast. The priest stayed overnight in the motels, churches, or even outdoors. Despite the fact that Father was crawling on such dangerous places as the desert of Arizona and Nevada, the Rocky Mountains and the Valley of the dead, the worst stretch of road he called the Negro district of Los Angeles South Central. "My hard way was to glorify our Lord, - told reporters on the Pacific coast traveler at the end of his campaign. - And I wanted so to punish myself for being too ambitious ")., magic, cults, mysticism, etc. (meditation, trance states, the unusual conditions arising during the administration of various Cults - previously it was thought that this is the best holiday.

In England, from two to ten percent ...

In England, from two to ten percent ...

In England, from two to ten percent of adults suffer from "compulsive craving" for shopping. In women, this relationship is manifested in ten times more frequently than men. Shopping addiction affects half of adolescent girls in Italy, Spain and Scotland. Wife of British footballer David Beckham Victoria - a vivid example of this kind of dependent people. As a pathological craving it knows about a hundred years. In the New World it was described in 1898. With the help of magnetic resonance imaging, scientists managed to measure the electrical activity in the cerebral cortex of female shoppers, namely in the cortex, responsible for common sense and rational thinking. The results showed that in anticipation of buying the ability to sensibly and rationally think they have almost completely disappeared, and the voltage in the departments that control emotions and pleasant feelings, growing up to the limit. Pathological avarice - the opposite dependence of rampant waste of money (who lived in a wretched shack on the outskirts of Kansas City Franklin Lawson has always behaved like a simple American beggar. The old man fed on alms, who begged at gas stations and stores. Clothing and footwear Franklin supplied a variety of charities. At the age of 73, Mr. Lawson has left this world. who had come to collect the body in the morgue attendants and the police saw a piece of paper greenbacks sticking out of the wretched mattress under the dead. Out of curiosity, dragged her - it turned out that this 100-dollar bill. ripped mattress and gasped: it was sewn 350 000 dollars. Since fisted Dzyadok left no heirs, the money received by the fund of the municipality, and from there - to help the poor. It is possible that the same as Mr. Franklin ...). the same case was described by psychiatrists in the early 70-ies in Alma-Ata (Almaty), Kazakhstan, only the mattress was stuffed with paper money signs since the Stalinist era, reflecting Khrushchev's monetary reform and ending with Brezhnev's stagnant period of nine teams - Criminal depending (directly related to the violation of the law) a desire to take the money, things without asking, etc. perjury, kleptomania - pathological theft, pyromania - pathological arson. Tenth Party - Detective distort pathological lies, lies, hypocrisy, rampant imagination, "dreamers." From the message, "Solvay Pharmaceuticals": U.S. scientists, using the lie detector found that women twice as likely to give false information on vprosam their sex lives than men. If you lie to men, they usually exaggerate the performance of their sexual exploits, women underestimate.) Eleventh Party - Detective with a certain attitude towards their health permanent bruises, scratches, wounds, frequent breaks, frequent illness, recurrent collapse, excessive concern about his health, addiction to hypochondria - vyiskivanie in their symptoms of various diseases, loss of care, disregard for health, etc.

Tuesday, 30 August 2011

Recently, my wife said that even ...

Recently, my wife said that, even when she wakes up, her brain continues to sleep. And she did not want to wake him up. Said that the work she does on "automatic", as if half asleep. I have a feeling that it really slows down. As if thinking about something else ... What's wrong with her? Nicholas, Perm. A typical case of this kind of emotional dependence. In another way, this is called functional hypersomnia (excessive sleep duration, the state that occurs when lingering emotional neurosis and chronic dissatisfaction with sex life). Sleep as an agent of addiction as a drug. Not being able (or not knowing how) to resolve their problem in such cases, people go into a dream world, where everything happens as it should be - to luxuriate in the serene peace. Mature person reacts to stress in adult life: talking with significant others, clarifies the relationship with the abuser, changing their own behavior or situation. Children are taught through fairy tales: "sleep on it" and they follow these precepts. But some maintained infant response prblemu sleep and when they are no longer children. This case is very typical. Wife shrugs off her husband, as the annoying gnat, preferring his pillow, but the thing is that between husband and wife there is a deep conflict. If there are no problems with the work with children, you need to look the problem in a relationship that is difficult for himself to change. Need assistance of a professional psychologist. Especially when pritenzii other party not recognized and accepted. This form of care of the problem - a sign of chronic stress. There are other signs of this: constipation, unexplainable aches, allergies and other (or appear later in parallel). In each case, there is a reason, which compels to go into a dream world for her and to look for. If we analyze the reproaches which are usually expressed to "sleep", then we can figure out what is the psychological torment for human beings. Husband and wife prefer waking than sleep, when the marital relationship love affection rather complement, the kisses, the satisfaction in sex. (S. Grachev, AIDS-INFO) seventh group - Dependence of bad habits Frequent desire to itch, nail biting, biting pieces of skin , trihotilimaniya - the constant desire to pull at his hair, picking his nose (retinoleksomaniya-scientific name of this dependence, the majority are men, nearly 25.6% of them have this habit, this habit among women is almost absent. 2.1% of men receive from have fun and only 0,8% have the right to be called dependent, they pick their nose, almost every hour.) desire to sniff shoes and other eight groups - Zavisimostnye relation to values, money hoarding, greed, the desire to constantly spend money, constant aspiration earn more, the desire to count the money. The specific species that are widespread, called oniomania (another transcription-omniomaniya) - uncontrollable craving to fly. Only in the USA oniomania there are about 15 million, and millions more are on the verge of this dependence.

God forbid they find out what ...

God forbid they find out what ...

God forbid they learn that their daughter is actually! The trick is that John simply obsessed with ... sex. In its 19 years has mastered all kinds of love, but ordinary, as explained by Jan: "I keep virginity ..."( newspaper AIDS-INFO), extreme sex (from the testimony of police amateur extreme sex after death of partner :"... We like to do those on the roof of my 9-storey building. Below - lights, vanity top - the stars and in the middle, on the edge of the plane - we !.."), sports sex shocking sex in order to embarrass anyone, and others ( passionate pair police poured cold water so that they finally stopped. The incident occurred around the block houses in the city of Luebeck, everything was verbal reprimand, although in Germany Sex in public is punishable by a fine of up to 1,500 euros.) obsession with ugliness (Adept this relationship explained his singularity as :"... As the work was wound around the country and in every city I'll go with some nondescript single failure. All evening and night to treat her like a beautiful princess. And in response to receiving as much as no babe will not give !.."), obsession with ugliness (ibid.). Fans of genital calligraphy (on the island of Ibiza each year are going to philosophers, philologists and writers. But here they do not write or read. They look like beautiful women from around the world tuck into a brush. Three dozen girls are involved in a worldwide competition genital calligraphy and about a hundred men, manic fixated on this type of spectacle. (newspaper AIDS-INFO) Group D - Dependence on feelings of self-abasement Feeling a martyr, victim, etc.; feeling unlucky, unhappy, etc.; permanent resentment at someone or something either; obsession of the feelings of discontent with his face or other body parts, breast size, shape, buttocks (often women), male resentment the size of their genitals; (plastic surgeons feel justified in plastic surgery to increase penis size when its size is less than 11 centimeters). Passion for reuse plastic surgery (a classic example with Michael Jackson). The sixth group - Behavioral depending desire to constantly complain, fenced off from people, and others; kvirulyanty - the people who compose slander, sending denunciations in various instances, delaying only then , haste, permanent employment, being late chronic, excessive concern about someone, pedantry, obsession cleanliness and order in the house, the constant desire to sleep - this is also a form of zavisimostnogo behavior. ("Me and my wife for 28 years. Both are successful in career, earn good money. We live like everyone: quarrel, condone. Kids are planning to make a couple of years. Everything would be fine, but recently my wife as if went into hibernation. Sleeps 10, 12, 14 hours a day. First teased her "sleeping beauty" , then began to panic, repeatedly tried to stir up, to pull out of sleep. ... But the last time for her there is nothing more beautiful pillows! And treats me like a mosquito, which is its annoying buzzing interferes with her sleep.

A study in Chicago ...

A study from the University of Chicago, shows that after five minutes of conversation with a pretty young lady in the saliva of men is changing - dramatically increases the level of the male hormone testosterone. Statistics 9% of sexually mature world's population are adherents salivafilii. Some men and women are not aware of this relationship, that is, suffer a disguised form. Some experts attribute this relationship to the category of sexual perversion, while others relate it to the unconventional inclinations of man. Salivafiliya - human tendency to come into sexual frenzy at the sight of ... saliva your sexual partner. U slyunolyubiteley "has his own club in the city of Mukdahan in Thailand, they use a specific list of medicines that cause excessive salivation (News Battery.ru); obsession depending on the desire to scratch some places associated with sexual feelings (... Nearly 50% Women respond to stroking of the back (on gentle or a more severe scratching) This is especially true for the "cat room "...- place on the back between the shoulder blades. Obsession obsession shock of the opposite sex (one of three employee shtatovskih research centers have nonweak amount per box ... use prezrvativami, dirty shorts and obscene notes. Every morning for three years, the girls found this stuff at their workplace.'s friends guessed who leave their "gifts", but just could not accuse a maniac - caught bouncer at the crime scene did not managed (newspaper AIDS-INFO); recurring love (especially in girls and women), often unrequited, love with the "bad guys", etc.) Love - is a real drug, addictive and physical and psychological dependence and withdrawal syndrome. That was the conclusion, scientists from the British National Centre for Addictions. As shown by their studies and surveys, during the "rush of love" in the brain occur the same physiological changes that, and when taking drugs such as cocaine or heroin. In particular this applies to biochemical reactions Neurophysiological changes accompanying emotions and feelings come to naught after a maximum of 5-7 years. However, this did not contradict what is happening in my life ..., self-torture, sexual fantasies, donzhuanstvo, marriage aferizm (Italian-American, Giovanni Vilotto. His marriage saga began in 1949 and was completed in 1981. During this time he managed to tie the knot Hymen in 27 U.S. states (out of 50). In addition, Giovanni frequently toured abroad (mostly in Europe ), where known the sacrament of marriage in 14 countries. Total 32 years of active wedding Vilotto managed to conclude the 104 marriage under 50 different names. pinnacle of his career can be considered an Atlantic cruise when on board the ship at the same time there were just 4 of his wife. And yet 2 meets her husband in London port. (newspaper AIDS-INFO) obsession with sex (this dependence may be a virgin ...

Brought together an unusual collection of Moscow ...

Unusual collection assembled Moscow proctologist Ilya Alf. Dildos, a tube of glue in the form of a pencil, glass bottles, a piece of piece of iron, a fat felt-tip pen, wooden clappers, bottles deodorant, toothbrush, wrapped duct tape, rubber hose, aluminum circle - these are just some of the specimens in his collection. All these things were pulled out from the anus of men - the patients physician. In 99 cases out of 100 thrust Zateynik your ass all sorts of items for masturbation. At the hospital, remember with horror a year ago the department brought a young guy from the anus which protruded 50 cm metal rod! (Newspaper AIDS-INFO) porn (pornoserfing, 86% of visitors to porn sites, men, those who spend a pornoserfinge more than 11 hours per week, more than two hours a day is clinically dependent people who need professional psychological help) pedophilia, gerantofiliya (gerantofiliya can sometimes be crowned, and even family happiness. Born in the French city of Chartres, Jean-Claude Renno fell in love at first sight. He shook a darling heart of everything: beauty, grace and high intelligence. Moreover, the girl wore the honorary title of "Miss Chartreuse, "and even appeared and contender for the title of Miss France." After a couple of romantic encounters, Jean-Claude made a marriage proposal, and his mistress Marie Labrian the proposal adopted. Sol's love of history is that Monsieur Renno 1993, and his wife - 23. The difference in the age of 70 years did not prevent the bride and groom not only live a full family life, but even to conceive soon. "Doctors, laughing, warned that I'm not too zealous in sexually during the honeymoon - has told journalists "newlywed." - However, as we know, what woman wants - that God wants. So I tried at all "(newspaper AIDS-INFO), fetishism (in the city of Bradford (UK) with a certain time residents could not feel security. As soon getting dark, the unknown robber flew on them (regardless of sex) and, snatching glasses, hiding in an unknown direction. Eventually the police managed to find a mysterious criminal. He was a local resident Charles Haynsfild. A search of his home were found more 50 pairs of glasses. It all began 5 years ago., 43-year-old Charles at that time weakened eyesight, and the doctor gave him points. And it was then discovered a strange fetish inclinations elderly clerk. Eyewear him so much, that he now had sex only them but their eyepieces quickly bored. Then Charles began robbing passers-by, ripping off their only points. And back home, put them on and arranged his wife sexually stormy night. An important detail - purchased, not stolen glasses Mr. Haynsfilda somehow not excited.) sadomasochism, necrophilia, etc.), nymphomania (folklore "uterine fury"), an unquenchable thirst for sexual experience, love for wet kisses (the scientific name of this dependence - salivafiliya), the People's phrase "salivating flow" received new evidence, and rather unexpected - it turns out, that's how the guy responds, speaking with a woman he liked.

Monday, 29 August 2011

In other words, the feature of emotional ...

In other words, the feature of emotional dependency is manifested in samounichizhayuschey, tedious obsessive behaviors. If this complex is independent, we can talk about emotional dependency in a pure form. Usually, the emotional complex accompanies any chemical dependency. And the third option - when a person goes directly into two independent dependence, emotional, and chemical (eg, a combination of alcoholism and dependency on the slot machines). Thickets of emotional dependence So far, psychologists have described the nearly five hundred different forms of emotional dependency. There are suggestions that in fact there are about fifteen hundred. Let us dwell on the most famous. On the right side clearly identified about 20 branches (groups) of each branch is moving away smaller branches (types of emotional relationships). The first group. Improper feeding behavior Starvation - Anorexia, binge eating - bulimia, promiscuity in eating, the constant desire to eat. The second group. Dependent classes Workaholics (In Japan, where many worried by the growing mortality from exhaustion at work, the researchers serious about the search for an objective test of fatigue. They hope to find a biomarker of fatigue - a special substance in the blood, which allows to quantify the fatigue monitor its changes over time and monitor the results of treatment), fanatics sports, health systems (According to the study, daily work is in the gym can lead to dependence on exercise. As written by The Daily Telegraph, scientists have discovered that parts of the brain responsible for addiction to drugs , alcohol and gambling, can become enhanced activity when deprived of fitness fanatics exercise. These findings may put an end to a long-standing disputes about whether the relationship of exercise to physical or psychological phenomenon.) club fans - fans, music and theater fans Ballet fans, fans of pop-rock-hip-hop culture, film fans, collectors and gatherers, etc.). The third group. Information dependencies desire to read all the time, indiscriminate reading; radiomany - the desire to constantly listen to the radio, calling on the radio, to participate in radiooprosah, a quiz, etc.; Telemann - a passion for television series, always-on television, talk-show fans, fans of TV games and quizzes, etc.; zapping - the passion all the time to switch channels, digital video recorders brand TiVo cause psychological dependence. . (Trouble with TiVo (and commercial success!) Are only in the fact that this device was extremely useful and indispensable for obsessive Telemann Americans settling receive their favorite "drug"); telefonomany - the desire to call someone, all the while talking on the phone including dependence on mobile phones ("prize for neurotics"). SMS-omany (in China in 2003 sent 200 billion SMS-messages, and in 2002 360 billion) peydzheromany and others, computer addiction, internetomany (criterion, those who spend a web of more than 30 hours per week), Online erotomaniac, CHAT-dependent, and others; fourth group - Libidomany (depending related to sex) Masturbation (masturbation object may be not only the genitals, and rectum.

Let us return to the Tree of dependence ...

Back to the tree of dependencies. Lower thick branches - to alcohol dependence (alcoholism), the tobacco (tabagism - cigarettes, cigars, pipes, snuff, chewing tobacco, nasvay, etc.) to drugs (different types of drug abuse - marijuana, LSD, cocaine, amphetamine, heroin and etc.) to household chemicals (substance abuse - gasoline, acetone, various paints, solvents, stain removers, etc.). Within these groups has its own classification of the effect and the chemical composition. A separate group - politoksikomanii. Other branches on this tree will symbolize the passion for tea and coffee. Next topic - addiction to sweet, salty, sour, bitter. You can see a separate thread - a passion for chocolate, sweets, confectionery. Another branch - a passion for natural foods: seeds, nuts, raisins, dried apricots, halva, dates. Last branch - overeating (eating the wrong behavior and the consequences of this - varying degrees of obesity - any food, proteins, fats and carbohydrates, that is, the components of food can be described by the chemical formula). All of the attachments will be treated as dependencies, if at the level where you can clearly distinguish between three or more criteria of addictive behavior.


Emotional dependence motionless contemplation of doors, transparent air of silence, I again breathe in the flame of faith, Lebanon puts in the coals. (Georgi Kirilov, ibid p. 85) carefully consider and the right side of the tree of dependencies. Instead of the drug, which can be expressed by the chemical formula (chemical agent relationships), where its place is taken by any emotional state (emotional dependence agent), which has the property of causing addiction to repeat certain actions, then at a certain time so captures the whole person, that starts to dominate in all spheres of human life and leads to a reduction in social, occupational, material and family values, while paying due attention to their responsibilities in these areas. People emotionally covered by any bias in certain actions (conscious or not conscious of it) repeat their defiance of common sense, which clearly shows the destructiveness of these actions. They may risk his job to make big debts, to break the law to obtain money or evade the payment of debts. Emotionally dependent people describe a strong desire to repeat certain actions, such as gambling, engage in gluttony (overeating or bulimia) to make repeated thefts at kleptomania. How to explain the emotional dependence, this behavior is difficult to control and difficult to control and master their thoughts and views the act emotionally dependent actions and the circumstances that accompany the act. These people are learning a representation and desire is usually worse at a time when their lives take place stress. These behavioral disorders in emotionally dependent people have one main feature: continually recurring acts against the same set of specific emotional states (emotional dependence agent) is going on and often deepens, despite social consequences, such as poverty, job loss, violation of family relationships, the monotony and monotony of any conflicts in his personal life, despite the negative health consequences.

According to the newspaper "Postimees" ...

According to the newspaper" Postimees ", most smokers among adolescents 15 years. According to the Center health in this age of smoking 26% of girls and 36% of boys. "schoolgirls growing number of smokers in all European countries," - says the director of the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Medicine Toomas Veydelbaum. Member of "School of smoke-free" from the school Yarveotsa Anne Aet Villik notes that during the anonymous survey among students in classes of 4.7 of this educational institution was established that there was trying to smoke every third girl, and regular smokers 6% of them. In general, this school smoke 12% of schoolgirls).. If while consumption is also characterized by the above mentioned criteria, in this case, we can talk about chemical dependency. A lot of people do not realize that they are at the mercy of the substance. Most of the needs of "indirectly" being met with unbridled absorption of - any substance with increased portability of its consumption, by multiple dose increases. Even the simple discontinuation of the substance does not solve the problem, if the relationship has been formed. dependence continues to grow in the period of abstinence. Unconscious program in your head left, a man just for a while in a state vozderzhennika. Tree just dropped leaves (in the period of abstinence from alcohol alcoholism continues to develop "dry", the same happens with drug addiction). requirements, which previously could be "satisfied" by a chemical agent, a period of abstinence is not satisfied, as are blocked. Reason dependence - pre-programmed - remains intact. Next scenario could develop in two directions: - abstinence resulted in another stall, after which a new round of escalation is inevitable self-destruction. As a rule, following the breakdown of self-destruction comes with greater ferocity (addiction, like an animal, taking revenge for an attempt on her rid) - a period of abstinence, a transition to another form of dependence, for example, after starting drug alcoholism or after the termination of drinking bouts begin runaway game playing machines. Another example: people after alcoholism or drug addiction became painfully meager, or rushed to the other extreme - without any measure absorbed large amounts of food. In any case, abstinence against the backdrop of emotional instability, depression, prolonged sleep disruption or increased irritability. All of this comes back waves, flares, chaotically. For this reason, interpersonal relationships are extremely unstable. The emotional background of overburden and fears and old resentment. Within the psychological importance of the program focuses on efforts to eliminate pre-programmed for dependent behavior, learn to meet their needs without an agent of chemical dependency, learning to cope with difficulties for a period of liberation from dependence (the period of recovery in alcohol dependence - 6 months with a drug - 1 or 2 year).

People have become dependent on ...

People have become dependent on an agent, seeking more and more frequently with that agent to achieve a strong interaction effect (greater intoxication, a greater sense of danger or risk, a greater state of humiliation or frustration). 5. The repetition of obsessional thoughts about his "Comforter", the need for it. This is manifested in the monotony and regularity of the repetition of addictive behavior, it is in those moments when a person gets into embarrassing situations, such as boredom, loneliness or physical pain. He knows no other way to respond in a difficult situation, except by resorting to the help of "comforter." 6. There comes a feeling that people can not cope with their problems (from any area of ??your life) without the help of his agent, emotional or chemical). 7. Methods of struggle, the mobilization of willpower, prohibitions, penalties, Persuasion and became dependent on the promises of "no more violate the given words to them," vows - "I never in my life ..." attempts to "coddle" - as a rule, do not give results although you can spend a significant part of his life, battling with his addiction, even if this dependence is "caught" not very serious. 8. Justified only by the professional approach (working with a psychologist, a psychotherapist, a psychiatrist with special training and experience in this field), all other attempts are usually unsuccessful or only give a temporary result that takes away precious energy of the soul, time and money. 9.Ostavayas with his addiction, the person continues to lose a significant portion of the money, time, energy and others at the expense of something more important (and life passes by "), and the result is even more hated myself for these senseless squandering. 10. As a result, any dependence leads to loss of self-esteem and mental strength, there is a threat to the entire way of life, family, career, loss of friends, loss of physical and mental health. And many dependency robs life itself. If you find yourself at least three criteria - consult a specialist. Measures should be taken that these signs did not escalate into a serious relationship (level of need, habit). If you found yourself in half of these traits - need professional help (the level of the beginning and development of dependence - I and stage II), with no psychological help is necessary. If you have found out more than five attributes - is formed depending on the level that corresponds to the II-III stage - a threat to the health, social status, family life and even life threatening). I want to quote here a statement Vesa Niskera: "If everything is constantly transformed and eventually will go into oblivion, perhaps, best place to live, no grasping for something, and released all of its forces from any dependence - away from its impracticable desire certainty and meaningfulness, are exempt from its claims to the universe and not beg for her happiness and eternal life. " (Wes Nisker "Crazy wisdom" in 1990) crown of the tree left side of this tree - chemical dependency (alcohol, tobacco, drugs, drugs). (Estonia: 26% of girls smoked and 36% of the boys despite the fact that in general in Estonia each year reduces the number of smoking students in recent years, a 10% increase in the number of girl smokers.

The man with the conventional approach is thinking: "If ...

The man with the conventional approach is thinking: "If ...

The man with the usual approach of thinking: "If you did not keep his word given in the other, you can dodge, avoiding meetings with them. To escape from yourself? It's the dread. There is a psychological trick: 'necks in the noose its prestige. If you decided to change their lives, announced to all - I quit smoking, I refuse to drink. " must be able to burn the bridges behind them. An article by Mark Twain calmly explained how he quit smoking. His main idea was that he did not give ourselves any obligations. He just did not smoke. And when he wanted, then lit a cigarette. He was free from certain obligations of the data itself, and therefore the feelings of inadequacy, fears begotten by such obligations. By the way, Jesus taught the disciples: "Do not swear." And so Twain, always knowing that, if they wish, can smoke, never smoked or smoked very seldom. For example, would be happy to try an expensive cigar, which is remembered for a long time, describing his feelings. Smoking, as an illusion, made of a celebration of life routine is hell, as one would say ancient Indians, consciousness ignorant, ignoble. And it concerns not only smoking "(Alexander Uris, private correspondence). Mark Twain, as he was a smoker, and he remained, despite the fact that he has obtained long periods of abstinence. CRITERIA FOR DEPENDENCE Before delineate the branches of the tree of dependencies, try to answer: addiction - and what is it? This property is a character? This feature of the behavior at the moment, when a problem exists, or you can talk about this in the past tense when the problem has been solved? No, I will not say the words - as if - the wise and useful, better to try to quietly live among the hardships, deprivation and disease. Can I help you in your trouble? What to soothe crying your heart? If the pain - you should look to itself Vyzhgi anger, despair, disbelief. 01/16/2002 (George Cyril "World blinded on the road to Damascus," p. 84 ed. Aleksandra Tallinn 2002)


I'll list a few criteria, taken separately, each of them had nothing said, and together, these criteria may indicate problem, which can be called addiction: 1. At some stage of life a person loses control over his behavior. Since that time dependence is completely possessed by his behavior, he wants it or not, usually begins to dictate to do so anyway, he falls under the sway of their addiction. 2. A person deprived of the ability of choice, he is one - to act as an agent requires a dependence, with the growing frequency of use of "comforter" (eg, alcohol, drugs, cigarettes or the act of gambling) with increasing doses of (chemical dependency), or increasing the length of stay in act of state-dependent behavior (eg, in a state of excitement). 3. Program behavior dependent person is so deeply embedded in human life that it becomes unconscious and unaccountable forces obey, with full return flow of self-destruction, so many people perceive their relationship as "protection" from irritability, frustration, as a solace from the hardships of isolation as a way of avoiding solving the problems of life. 4.

Sunday, 28 August 2011

And there are hundreds and thousands. "(Aleksandr. ..

And there are hundreds and thousands." (Alexander Uris, writer, Narva; Vladimir Kukk , private correspondence). and the dependence. A man finds his "comforter", which is the shortest way or eliminates pain (pleasure), or fills a void (fun), or gives to artificially induced intoxication (pleasure). And these "treats" on the order of and even several orders of magnitude (eg, drug intoxication, in the hundreds of orders of magnitude) than a real pleasure to be gained in work and in the creative process. The same formula "1 +1 = 3." In the misty Albion created a family business is not one hundred years, from year to year increment small percentage of profit. The formula for success is simple: "Integrity + diligence + creation." We have the reverse: "+ profiteering reliance on luck and chance + consumerism", saying: "Well, I for one hundred euros even your ass on the couch tear will not ... "There is a real pleasure that we receive as a result of their labor in efforts to reach the desired" by the sweat, blood and tears. "There is an easy way - the calculation of the case - Won - happiness rolled!" , overturned a hundred grams: "feel better!" let the dose in the veins: Kaif !!!". It was this that makes people not bothering to choose a curve track, which ends addiction. In the beginning there is selfishness (spring the mousetrap) and the pursuit of imaginary pleasures (bait), mindless "I want" - Click! trap shut! In other dependencies can be represented in the form of imp, spider or a worm that get into people's heads with two spikes - selfishness and the pursuit of pleasure. " So for those of devils, that is, about those "beings" who take the receipt with blood and take heart. They are familiar with these human weaknesses and passions. They play on them. They incited them, create them. hell dependencies need slaves, servile. hell needs of the soul. enslaved, not free to be poor. Serfdom is also fixed, not human beings and their souls, confirming the affiliation of those who possessed souls to the demons detachment. Every one who indulges his ego and chasing pleasures in any way, in every sitting imp, that benefit from someone else's weakness, a strange mistake, and so dependent on them. Not only to shackle yourself, but do not enslave others, that's the main way of Man. "(Private Correspondence, A. Uris, V. Kukk). The main emphasis in my Look into the fight with dependencies should be made for self-determination of people for whom he works, who is he who dictates it to satisfy the desire. "And from that moment the devil entered his soul, then there is a problem in my opinion it is in the formula" 1 +1 = 3. "The example of smoking, many people have insinuated that not to give up smoking because they were afraid to fall in their own eyes could not stand the test. New programs liberation from dependency into account is, first and foremost there is the work with these fears. When unable to resolve these fears, it turns out that the process of liberation is a real pleasure and no testing is not necessary. Unfortunately, only 3-4% of smokers themselves overcome these fears, others need professional help of psychologists.

Dependence - a complex problem ...

Dependence - a complex problem ...

Dependencies - a problem complicated and layered. Not all manifestations of dependency have been well studied. Dependency problems are perceived by most people philistine surface, and this leads to misconceptions about the ease of solving this problem, or even makes present it as insoluble. Built by Ostap Bender - Ilya Ilf and Petrov - just noticed that instead of fighting for the purity of it's best just to sweep the streets. To paraphrase the authors of "Golden Calf", the dependency can say: instead of fighting with one or another addiction, better drive out of his unconscious (subconscious), the program dependent behavior (to get rid of it). And this requires a calm and consistent work with a psychologist. This process I call Eliminations (from the Latin-eliminacia - expel, get rid of, throw over the threshold), with the addition COLOUR - as used knowledge of the psychology of color (eg, color tests Austrian psychologist Max Luscher). This technique in my practice I use since 1989. During this time, I was convinced that the color elimination as a method of getting rid of one or another depending gives good results. As figuratively one of my listeners psychological programs: "Dr. Kukk, you have deciphered the genome of dependence". Must be consistently and safely dispose of unconscious behavior of programs from different walks of life, where this emotional or chemical agent depending took too much space (eg, alcohol, drugs, tobacco, gambling, overeating, etc.). Zavisimostnye programs need to be forced out of the sphere of communication, acceptance and recognition. These parties are very important during adolescence, when starting a very important stage of personality formation. (Family relationships, with peers at school, etc.). one or another relationship, as the problem can be regarded as a brake to the development of a healthy and harmonious personality. Dependence is similar to a chain or Girs that stifle the vitality and creative initiative. Take or give? People for the most part always shows weakness when preferred the first. Enjoy as it seductively! We love ourselves too, so you can easily imagine what a reject. It triggered the spring of our ego - have fun any way to get everything at once, for free. Mousetrap dependence-Click! And slammed! It has long been known that gambling - that is expensive to relax and unwind. When people go to casinos with greedy thoughts, a hundred crowns to win ten thousand, then that is the mousetrap and activated with a guarantee of one hundred percent. "Test of Christ in the desert was the same kind. He offers a stunning perspective. Many of us are very easy to be submitted to the appeals of supermarkets "1 +1 = 3" The answer should be two - and another one for free! I know many who are not really having no job, no income took "favorable" loans secured by real estate, under the guarantee, thus substituting their relatives and friends.

Whenever her mother was going to ...

Every time when my mother was going to go home, the girl covered the strongest fear. Daughter believed that her mother left her forever. In the insulator need maternal care and affection was not satisfied and has been "frozen." Twenty years later, this "frozen" the need manifested itself in the form of emotional dependency - needs all the time to call on a cell phone to her husband because of what a serious problem in the relationship with their spouse. When people are on the hook for some - or addiction, they begin to perceive the world only through the blinders that are put on this relationship. But the blinders is not only narrow the space, but also distort it. The impression is that people are starting to see through the transparent "distorting mirror". For example, telefonomaniya. These people all the time not only thinking about how they would call (it does not matter who), but that as many around the evil and greedy people who deliberately deny them this opportunity. The addicted person does not see his mistakes, blames circumstances, external forces or people. Them something or someone interferes with that is, shifting attention from himself, with his fortune in search of enemies and detractors. In other words, consciousness is absent. You know the parable as a conversation between a deaf-mute, deaf, paralyzed and blind, dumb? One man, who was freed from smoking, reminiscing about the time dependence, talked about his perception: "I was not blind and could see perfectly what is happening to me, as I have with cigarettes groblyu my health, I was not deaf, great listener, me my mother: "Son, you'll kill yourself infinite number of cigarettes." Doctor, I was not paralyzed, he was trying to get rid of cigarettes many times, all attempts to quit ended with new breakdowns, and was "paralyzed" to help himself, and to you for a consultation was eight months old, although I live close to two hundred meters from you . When attempts were made to abstinence, I only thought of the pain of breaking the nicotine and I was scared. Something prevented me to see and evaluate realistically their situation, common sense to me is not reached, I was paralyzed from my initiative, I was bound hand and foot to free himself from the shackles of dependency. "That same" something "and a psychological dependence, which paralyzes the will, consciousness and distorts thinking permeates both soul and body, subjecting only one life, as once again get "comforter" of his addiction. Under these conditions the energy of creation is transformed into energy self-destructive energy of creativity is converted into energy resourcefulness and deception - in any way to get his "a comforter." Friedrich Nietzsche once wrote that the object of the present marriage must be creative, to create a new, independent person, always able to create. A tight knot of dependence - a complex, tight knot, which tied everything: the medical aspect (biomedical, biochemical, physiological, etc.), psychological aspect, social, economic, socio-cultural, cultural and other aspects.

Saturday, 27 August 2011

In 1765, during the reign of Catherine ...

In 1765, during the reign of Catherine II, was delivered to establish two dollgauza one in Novgorod, Zelenetsky monastery, the other in Moscow, St. Andrew. Published with permission from Russian Medical Journal. 

Soul captive of my desires (Psychology dependencies)


Vladimir Kukk psychiatrist, psychologist, social activist http://www.dr.kukk.wrk.ru/ vladimirkukk2000@mail.ru dr.kukk @ inbox.ru


Freedom is not a human right and duty to God. " The outstanding Russian philosopher Nikolai Berdyaev (1874 - 1948 gg.) Behold the root Leo Tolstoy once spoke: "turn off your wine pangs of conscience ...." If taken literally classics of Russian literature, then we can agree that most often use alcohol by those who have problems with their conscience. But there is one thing but ... People are starting to ruin oneself by drink for different reasons: someone has made a habit of drinking for the company, someone learned in such a way to remove stress or pick yourself up, drown in a glass of grief or loneliness, relieves fatigue, frustration. Thousands of reasons, you can find thousands of reasons to explain why people are increasingly drawn to the bottle. Including the pangs of conscience. Count Tolstoy had in mind, most likely, both. He drew attention to the fact that alcohol gives the impression of "relief" at any time. Alcohol model explains, perhaps, many other types and forms of dependency. A lot of them. What people do not even know or do not realize it. I drew a tree of dependencies it I got a huge and very leafy. The trunk of this tree - it is the unconscious desire of people with this or that means, at least temporarily change its state "facilitating" it. TREE OF RELATIONSHIP Visually and you imagine such a tree. Left side - the chemical forms of dependency (eg, alcohol - a chemical agent with which people change their state, reaching with alcohol, "relief"). Right Side of the Tree - emotional forms of relationships (for example, the state of excitement - the emotional agent, by which man relieves stress or fueling their dreams and their significance alone the possibility of windfall luck "). The roots of this tree - the unconscious model of addictive behavior in which people try to satisfy the "frozen" requirements, that is, those needs that were not met in childhood. An example from practice. In the fifties, in Estonia there was outbreak of infectious disease - polio. Infectious disease clinic at Children's Hospital Merimetsa was a girl who has elevated the need for maternal care. For the first time she was placed in a detention center where strict regulations prohibit meet with relatives. Child poorly tolerated separation from her mother, cried all the time. Nurses, as they could, reassuring her, telling all sorts of stories to plausibly explain the reason for the absence of the mother. But this girl is not satisfied. When at last she was transferred from prison to house for convalescents, and visiting the mother was possible, the girl developed a children's anxiety neurosis.

Pre-pound all should ...

Pre-everything should pound, mix and boil, and then "Petey on the skinny heart." As you can see, the composition of these mixtures required components include cumin, which as we know it today, contains essential oils, flavonoids, resins and wax. The composition of "soothing tea" served as cumin. The composition of the juice of rue, as used in the Middle Ages to treat mental disorders, as well as in the cumin, which is a component of "soothing tea, included the flavonoids, is a yellow pigment with hypotensive and antispasmodic action. Interestingly, in the reign of Peter I attempted to change the position of the mentally ill. In 1723 Peter the Great forbade sending "zany" in the monasteries, and put on Chief Magistrate duty unit hospitals. However, in the absence of such in the subsequent decades after Peter was still mentally ill were sent to monasteries. This custom was even officially sanctioned in 1727: the Synod was not obliged to repair any obstruction to accept the mentally ill in the monasteries and did not refer to a decree of Peter. Almost half a century later in 1762 at the suggestion of the Senate to give the mentally ill in the monastery of princes Kozlowski, Czar Peter III put the following resolution: "Mad is not to determine the monasteries, but built on a deliberate house, as it is usually in foreign countries established dollgauzy, and incidentally so be it. " No one in Russia knew that represent foreign "dollgauzy. The Senate sought on this matter Academy of Sciences, but there was a learned friend there was no academician, willing to explain what it is. Only a historian Muller responded to the request of the Senate, but did not give a description of European dollgauzov and submitted its own draft, which was not bad. So the FA? Muller rightly belongs the title of "if not the first Russian psychiatrist, in any case, a pioneer in the field of organizing care for the mentally ill." Mueller wrote: "Mad is a difference in the degree of insanity: epileptics, lunatics, melancholic, mad. Even now, every one in the powers of the disease vary, but all they are burdening society, is there will not be content in Especially houses, where had they nourish and use of the efforts have had. " How did see Muller such "Especially the house? Stone structure of two or three floors: the ground floor are placed mad, in the second melancholic and lunatics, epileptics in the third. Cameras must be mad with windows that could not be reach, and with bars, no furniture, a bed on the floor, "some chained to the wall chain." To discipline patients Muller recommends steps that have 60 years were in use everywhere in Europe: "Supervisor of punishing them (patients) are not inactivated, as small children, at what is sometimes a punishment vine enough," Interestingly, in contrast, not only monastic medicine, with its otchityvaniyami and sprinkling, but also at odds with preserved much later in Germany and England "persuasion" by the clergy, Mueller requires that "doctors use every means to cure them, and before they come into the minds of the priests they do not care. "

In Russia have long been familiar with ...

To Russia have long been familiar with alcoholic beverages, like honey, home-brewed beer, drunk kvass. In the XVI century were added bread wine and vodka. Abuse of alcohol is distributed in the XVII century, which to some extent contributed to the instability of the central government in the early decades of this century and the opening in the second half by the decree of Fyodor Ivanovich (15571598) of a network of state-owned drinking houses and taverns. Subject to combat the spread of alcoholism in Russia is reflected even in the first law of ancient Russian state, "Russian Truth", where, for example, condemned by the merchants, "drank his mind." In his "Sermon", appeared in 1117, Monomakh urged to beware of drunkenness "from Grozny imposed a large tax on beer jam and honey." However, honey, and subsequently the wine was used by our ancestors for therapeutic purposes. Popularity, including the treatment of fevers with delirious component, the "lechtsov" Moscow in the XVII century, used anise, peppermint, wormwood and other medicinal vodka, which included many ingredients. Used respectively the name of a special "apoplektikovaya vodka" made from cinnamon, cloves, ginger, tsitvarnogo seed, nutmeg, oilseed legumes, root peonies, juniper berries and other ingredients. At the same time for the preparation of medicinal vodka in Russia during the first medical facility management Aptekarskii order was established a kind of laboratory to post with her "spirit perepuschika. For the treatment of alcoholism at the time tried to use various medicinal formulations. Thus, in one of the medical manuscripts mentioned: "That person drinks a lot. Take the aspen and spruce bark ostruzhi lip is finely and mixed with wine and give him a drink and behold from start to drink does not." In another similar document for the treatment of alcoholism were recommended now known in folk medicine, medicinal plants: "Cap the skinny on the heart of the ITES consumed that day defends and preserves. The juice of fresh tarragon and honey and warm water from drinking piyuchi observes." It should be noted that the roots of plants, called the initial letter is often used in modern medicine as an emetic. To reduce the manifestations of psychotic reactions advised to let the ears of the juice of rue, which, according to modern sources, is a combination of essential oils, flavonoids, aromatic compounds, coumarins, carotenoids and other substances, in combination with tonic, and most importantly, sedative properties. In the treatment of mental disorders, as it was established, was advised to use different mixes of drugs, where, for example, consisted of pepper, and cumin wormseed, which recommended to mix with honey, boiled, then "yasti for three days at the heart of the skinny on a single day on lozhitsy and will be Velma health ". Another drug mixture, recommended by mental illness, was out of ginger, Bobkov oil, from which the oil is doing, "grated pepper seeds, shells of nuts and cumin.

One of the articles of the Statute of the great ...

One of the articles of the Statute of the great ...

One of the articles of the Statute of Grand Prince Vladimir ", which appeared in the XII century, states:" A ce sbornyya church of people committed to the Metropolitan and the Bishop: "... a widow, a cripple, lechets, proschenik, zadushny man ... hromets , a blind man. " Pursuant to the Charter in the middle of XI century, the first Russian monastery KievoPecherskoy Laura created a hospital, founded by St. Theodosius. That he has built around the courtyard of the monastery ... and then ordered to be poor and blind and lame, and sick of the monastery ordered to bring them everything they need from the entire property of the monastery gave them the tenth part. " Since that time, almost to the 80s of the XVIII century disdain the mentally ill involved in the Russia Orthodox monasteries. Patients were sent to monasteries for spiritual healing and understanding. This way of charity mentally ill was subsequently legalized by state regulations. The first such act relates to 1551, when the reign of Ivan the Terrible at the Church Council when a new Sudebnik called "Hundred Chapters" was elaborated article on the need for care of the poor and sick, among whom are mentioned, and those "koi possessed by the demon and deprived Reason. State aid was placed in monasteries, "not to be named a hindrance and a bogey for a healthy, but also to give them an opportunity to get chastised or" cast on the truth. " An interesting document, Mikhail Fyodorovich, who "have to send Mikita Uvarov in Kirillov Monastery near the top for what Mikita Uvarov in his mind unhinged." The decree is available and instruction on how to contain it: first, sent to "Nikita Uvarov with a guide, the son boyar Ondronom Isupov, and told that her son boyar Nikita Uvarov to constrained. So, the son of a boyar Ondron Isupov Mikita Uvarov in Kirillov Monastery brought, him to have Mikita Uvarov taken, and told him to keep a strong start, and church music and privately told him to be the rule for all the days to the truth of his cause, and was told to feed him in the trapezium with the brothers together, but I would Mikita Uvarov in the monastery uchnet durovat, ordered to keep bakery in shackled to Mikita Uvarov of the monastery did not go away. " In the reign of Feodor Alekseevich immediate predecessor, the epoch of Peter was issued a special law (1677), in which mental patients had no right to manage their property, along with the deaf, blind and dumb, as well as drunkards and "dumb." Legislation that time is "stupid" as "sickly", ie patients. The concept of mental illness as something independent of supernatural forces, already existed in Russia during the XVII century. People involved in healing in Russia in the pre-Petrine period had often met with alcoholic psychosis. This is, in particular, by the description of the villagers on the Dvina Komaritsy Athanasius, who "suffered a fierce disease, attacking him zly demon of immense drinking ... have more wit his belly and his desperate prebyvashu him to the weakness of the disease in the Temple not mixing. "

Friday, 26 August 2011

Please keep in mind ...

It is necessary to consider the possibility of side effects of parkinsonism, dyskinesia, akathisia. Appointing antipsychotics in patients with dementia should not forget about the possibility of having a clinically similar to Alzheimer's disease diffuse Lewy, in which the use of neuroleptics, even in small doses, is not shown. When anxiety and insomnia use small doses of benzodiazepine drugs. Treatment for these patients is a complex task, which includes not only medication but also social and psychological support, patient care. Where possible patients should be encouraged to feasible household and social activities, to avoid premature and prolonged hospitalization. Published with permission from Russian Medical Journal.

'Beso obsessed'


PhD LE Gorelova MMA behalf IM Sechenov Already in the first Russian historical and manuscript sources, and later in the archival documents contain references to mentally ill people. In one of the earliest literary monuments that have appeared in the XIII century, "the Kiev-Pechersk Paterikon" refers to the monk who "tormented Be on the actions of the devil ..." A few cases of cure "obsession devils" described in the pages of other manuscripts of Kievan Rus - The Life of Theodosius of the Caves »(XI century). Reasonably can be assumed that the psychological morbidity in those days, especially among women and children, could not have a negative impact numerous wars, the descriptions are replete with books, as well as natural disasters. Only during XVIXVII centuries, according to the chronicler, Russia has experienced 26 "of great storms, 15 earthquakes and 37 large fires. Chronicle and report of 112 hungry years. Hunger and associated mortality have also contributed to the emergence of mental illness. During the famine in 1231 only in Novgorod killed 45 000 people, and the total number of deaths in Russia are not set to "unknown Colico pogrebeshe hristolyubtsy Gladney. In the extant old medical manual are various names of mental disorders: mental confusion, "" Crazy on Reason, "was mad," was isstuplena "," sick of the demon, "" demon possessed ". In describing some of them could be traced even attempt to identify the causes of these disorders. So, Old healers (lechtsy) suggested that in some cases suffering infuses the devil in others the cause of the disease were seen in the "diabolical obsession, and in others the source was determined by the influence of" evil eye ". Even in pre-Christian period in Russia began to appear people involved in healing, known as "sorcerers", "witches," "Magi" and "witch." Therapeutic agents were herbs, flowers and roots, along with amulets, "blow", conspiracies, and divination. Such "lechtsy" were the first healers of mental illness. Care mentally ill after the adoption of Christianity was mainly carried out of the Russian Orthodox Church.

The aims of treatment for Alzheimer's disease ...

The objectives of treatment for Alzheimer's disease are to improve cognitive function, decrease severity of behavioral disturbances and slow disease progression. For the treatment of Alzheimer's disease using drugs, acting on atsetilholinergicheskuyu system (rivastigmine, donepezil, galantamine), drugs that act on NMDA-receptors (memantine), as well as drugs neurometabolic action (Cerebrolysin, gliatilin, etc.). Attempt to influence atsetilholinergicheskuyu system is the use of acetylcholine precursors, acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and agonists of cholinergic receptors. Currently, the treatment of Alzheimer's disease most commonly used central acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (rivastigmine, donepezil, galantamine) that prevent the destruction of acetylcholine. Recently, new data concerning the dual mechanism of action of rivastigmine (Exelon, a pharmaceutical company Novartis), which distinguishes it from this group of drugs. It was shown that, in addition to acetylcholine, the regulation of the level of acetylcholine in the brain by another enzyme - butyrylcholinesterase. Dual mechanism of action of rivastigmine is the ability to inhibit and acetylcholinesterase, and butyrylcholinesterase. In addition, Exelon not only increases due to reduced disease levels of acetylcholine in the brain, but also increases cerebral blood flow in the frontal, parietal and temporal divisions that is accompanied by improvement in cognitive patients. Treatment is initiated with a dose of 1-2 mg / day. and gradually increased to 12 mg / day. Investigation of clinical efficacy of Exelon, the Scientific and methodological center for the study of Alzheimer's disease and associated disorders SCMH Medical Sciences, showed that the drug Exelon is a safe treatment for patients with Alzheimer's disease with mild to moderate dementia. This is evidenced by the virtual absence of serious adverse events during 6-month course of therapy with maximum tolerable doses (ranging from 3 to 12 mg daily). Lightweight and expressed mild adverse events occurred mainly during the period of titration doses. Clinical efficacy of 6-month course of treatment with Exelon established by cognitive scales MMSE and ADAS-cog, and based on general clinical impressions of the researcher and the person carer patient. Thus, given the above data, Exelon can be recommended for medical use as an effective and safe drug for treatment of Alzheimer's disease at a stage of mild to moderate dementia. The appearance of the patients emotional and affective and psychotic disorders may require appropriate treatment. With excitement and confusion of using smaller doses of possessing a small holinoliticheskoy activity. Usually only one medication in the evening, as excitement and confusion often occur at night, a sedative effect of haloperidol helps normalize sleep and longer half-life can prevent the occurrence of arousal and the afternoon.

Mandatory paraclinical examination ...

Mandatory paraclinical examination ...

Compulsory paraclinical examination of patients with dementia · Blood count · blood electrolytes, sugar, creatinine, liver enzymes · Thyroid hormones · level of vitamin B12 and folate in serum · Serological tests for syphilis · CT / MRI of the brain additional paraclinical Survey · HIV tests · Chest X-ray · urine, including by heavy metal salts; · Lumbar puncture · Electroencephalography · · skull X-ray examination of Cardiology - EKG, ECG monitoring, echocardiography · UZDG main arteries of the head. Only a small percentage of cases (an average of less than 15%) can identify potentially treatable or reversible causes of dementia, usually using the above methods. The most important are the following conditions: iatrogenic (caused by medication) encephalopathy, depression, thyroid disease, infections of the central nervous system (such as neurosyphilis or cryptococcal meningitis), vitamin deficiency, structural brain lesions (tumors, etc.). After exclusion of these states are the most likely causes of dementia are Alzheimer's disease or vascular dementia. The most common causes of dementia, Alzheimer's disease · · Vascular dementia · "mixed" dementia (combination of changes characteristic of Alzheimer's disease, with changes of the vascular nature) · Dementia with Lewy bodies · Frontotemporal dementia · "Parkinsonism-plus" (nadyaderny progressive paralysis, cortico-basal degeneration, etc.) · Parkinson's disease Huntington's chorea · · normotensive hydrocephalus · Alcoholism is the medicinal intoxication Alzheimer's disease, related to the primary degenerative dementia, characterized by a progressive decline in cognitive functions, primarily memory, and the development of behavioral disorders. Actually focal neurological symptoms until the later stages of the disease rather scarce - can be detected in patients positive axial reflexes, extrapyramidal disorder. The disease can be complicated by the emergence of emotional-affective and other mental disorders that significantly impedes patient care. Paraclinical methods of investigation in patients with suspected Alzheimer's disease, but rather help to exclude other causes mnestiko and intellectual disorders than confirm the diagnosis. The exception to this, with certain reservations, can be carried out in dynamic MRI of the brain, allowing objectify the increasing atrophy of the temporal cortex and parietal lobes and the hippocampus (with the appropriate clinical) methods of functional neuroimaging, and actively developed in recent methodology for the identification of biological markers this disease. Leading role in the pathogenesis of memory impairment and other higher mental functions in Alzheimer's disease is given to changes of the neurotransmitter systems, especially atsetilholinergicheskoy.

Some factors that may ...

Some factors that may ...

Some of the factors that may affect the results of neuropsychological testing • Very high or very low levels of education · Visual impairment, hearing impairment, sensory disorders · Poor motivation patient · Tired patient · emotional-personal invasion of Psychotic disorders · Side effects of medicines . Adverse effects on cognition may have and medications that are assigned to persons of elderly for various reasons. Side effects of drug therapy in elderly patients found significantly more often than patients of younger age. This is due to several reasons: the typical contingent of elderly patients with polypharmacy, false designation of certain drugs, drug interactions, altered pharmacokinetics, increased sensitivity to drugs. Medications that may cause cognitive impairment · Sedatives and hypnotics (benzodiazepine derivatives, barbiturates) · Analgesics · Psychotropic drugs · Cardiac drugs (cardiac glycosides, amiodarone, antihypertensives, b-blockers) · Antineoplastic · Anticonvulsants · anticholinergics · antiparkinsonian drugs · Corticosteroids. Evaluation of medical history data and neurological examination, including assessment of cognitive, as well as instrumental and laboratory studies provide important information indicating that the etiology of dementia in this particular patient. In evaluating the medical history should be taken into account the nature of the progression of cognitive defect. For dementia because of acute neurological disease characterized by sudden onset and often the lack of progression in the future. Acute onset of disease occurs in infectious, traumatic and vascular lesions of the central nervous system, metabolic disorders, toxic action of drugs; subacute top characteristic for the bulk of the brain, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and normotensive hydrocephalus. In patients with dementia, attention should be paid to the possible presence of focal neurological symptoms (visual field disturbances, hemiparesis, gemigipesteziya, asymmetry of deep reflexes, unilateral extensor plantar reflex, etc.), extrapyramidal disorders and disorders of the foot. Results of neurological examination are often key in diagnosing the underlying disease that led to the development of dementia. Neurological examination of patients with dementia, focal neurological symptoms · Tumors and other space-occupying lesions of the brain · Chronic subdural hematoma · Post-stroke vascular dementia (eg, after a heart attack in a strategically important zone), multifocal neurological symptoms: · Vascular lesions of the brain - multi-infarct dementia · sclerosis · cancerous meningitis · progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy · Post-traumatic encephalopathy, instrumental and laboratory examination is necessary, first of all, to avoid metabolic and organic (structural) brain lesions.

Thursday, 25 August 2011

Dementia implies purchased ...

Dementia implies purchased ...

Dementia involves acquired cognitive impairment, so that mental retardation does not apply to dementia. The first step in the management of these patients is a diagnosis of dementia syndrome, the second - search for the cause of cognitive impairment. Dementia should be differentiated from age-related cognitive impairment. It is believed that the rate of decline of cognitive function is noted after 50 years, but the nature and extent of this reduction varies widely depending on the design of ongoing research and used in the scales. In recent years, increasing attention of researchers drew the concept of mild cognitive impairment (or more precisely - mild cognitive impairment, Eng. - Mild cognitive impairment, abbr. Engl. MCI). The presence of mild cognitive impairment is a risk factor for subsequent occurrence of dementia. It is believed that the basis for mild cognitive impairment in most cases it is Alzheimer's disease, the main manifestation of which is the mental disorders. Normal aging: cognitive sphere · Light impaired memory of recent events (such changes should not be manifested clinically, they are fixed by special neuropsychological techniques) · Reducing the speed of processing new information · Reduced learning ability • Increased processing time of neuropsychological tests · completely preserved the orientation of time, space and self, critical, thinking, counting, praxis, gnosis, language. Normal or nearly normal results of neuropsychological tests in patients complaining of memory loss may be associated with neurotic disorders and depression. Evaluation of cognitive · conversation with the patient and medical history (the estimated state memory, thinking, emotional) · Ability patient to perform simple or more complex instructions, the degree of interaction with the physician examination, slowness in responding to questions • Assessment of adaptation to living conditions , the preservation of labor skills (if the patient is running), the ability to develop new skills • Use of special short screening scales, such as a brief assessment of mental status scale (abbreviated English. - MMSE). The purpose of neuropsychological research is the objectification of cognitive impairment in patients with complaints of memory impairment, diagnosis of initial stages of dementia, and differential diagnosis of dementia and depression. Available in some patients impairment may not meet the criteria for dementia, although patients themselves or their families celebrate the changes of intellectual functions. This group might include socially active persons with higher education, psychiatric patients (with depression, anxiety) and patients with very mild dementia, which later may develop severe dementia. These patients demonstrated a dynamic observation of the re-inspection, usually within 6-12 months, that allows to document cognitive impairment.

It is important to remember that the systematic ...

It is important to remember that the systematic ...

It is important to remember that systematic, without overloading, as learning in small portions with repeats approximately every 10 days, more effective than memorizing concentrated in one night. The fact that you still remember, kept in memory as much as you want, that is, if learned only to pass the exam, you will forget everything, just coming out of the audience. But if, when learns, often think about what information will be learned is needed over the long term it's likely you will not soon forget. Repetition of the mother only scientists, but it's stepmother sclerosis. Therefore, to less often forget to repeat what has been learned. Boring, I know, but still better than one, the worst possible (for example, in the exam), a moment to discover that most of what you have learned is lost forever. Repeat psychologists recommend the following system, and to do without it: the first time all the upgrade in memory 40 minutes after learning. Repeat this case on the same day, 2-3. Then, if you do not forget the next day one or two repeats. And then, one repetition at intervals of 7-10 days, well, it's all fun, because over the old information is forgotten more slowly and requires douchivanii with fewer repetitions. Good memory - not a luxury but a necessity, but it is this need, unfortunately, is not at all. If you want you to have a good memory, never say words like: "I do not remember," I have a bad memory "even when you can not remember what it was ten minutes ago. Constantly saying that you have a bad memory, you, yourself, about not knowing, at a subconscious level, orders her to be worse than what she does, giving you an excuse once again to her complain. Everything happens exactly the opposite, in that case if you say everything that is excellent, almost phenomenal, memory, and very soon you will notice that any amount of information stored easily and permanently. Irina Fomenko Psyterra - Psychology for Everyone!

Diagnosis and treatment of dementia


Professor IV Damulin MMA behalf IM Sechenov Dementia - a syndrome characterized by disturbances in mnestic and other cognitive areas, including speech, orientation, abstract thinking, praxis. These violations must be expressed so much that lead to difficulties in daily life and / or professional activities. Dementia accompanied by changes in personality or emotional-affective disorders, but the level of consciousness remained unchanged until the terminal stage of the process. The beginning of many diseases that lead to dementia, usually imperceptible (except for post-traumatic, and poststroke postanoksicheskih disorders). The diagnosis of dementia can not be delivered if the patient has the violation level of consciousness and his condition is not adequately assess the mental status.

Often have to push into the ...

Most have pushed into his unhappy head mountains of information, but it is a mean, (I for information), slips out of her like an octopus in an aquarium. Such a situation, I think, is very familiar to everyone. To firmly and permanently store anything, it's something to be well understood. If what you need to remember you will understand that the information learned will be 20 times more against them, but vyzubrennyh. In addition, in this case strongly saves time because you need to remember only the beginning, all the rest, according to a logical chain, think of itself. Well, this is clear, and what to do in the case when what you need to remember, does not want to be understood? There is a very effective way to get him to do so. Find someone, anyone? yes anyone, friend, parent, sister, and begin to explain to them that you do not understand if nobody wants you to listen, which is not possible, refer to his dog, she will listen to you always, but if you and her "pull out a "that sooner or later will happen if you have to deal with something inanimate, with the computer, for example, imagine that you are very necessary for him to explain what you yourself have not yet understand the Pythagorean theorem, for example, yes, yes, that which is about pants. I do not know whether the computer will understand you're there it naobyasnyaete, but what you, in the end, everything will be clear, I guarantee. Oh, and do not forget to outline what you learn, our brain remembers 90% of the recorded information we have. Best time to store anything from 8 am to 10 am or from 8 am to 11 pm, these hours intensive blood nourishes the brain, therefore, the memory more actively than in the rest of the time. Better posture while sitting. Best product - yogurt (only natural), it contains a lot of lecithin, effectively improves memory. Worst of all is remembered, of course, in the summer, but who can argue?, From the heat at all brains somewhere to evaporate. It is very important to focus on what you want to learn, and not be distracted, although it is sometimes quite difficult, temptation in the world are many, and for some reason, the most seductive when there was then no time for them. If they had their way, and yet you are dragged along, keep in mind that start to teach again, will have exactly as many times, how many times you are distracted. It is useless to memorize anything in a state of unrest, and even more stress after half an hour you can not do anything to remember. Trying to remember a lot in a short time, we become like the person who wants to move from one place to 100kg. immediately, he puffs, sniffs, screamed, and finally falls exhausted. And could not straining to move all over again 10 on a few pounds, and no problems. However, and for memorizing, just trying to remember a lot, usually do not work out, in addition, when driving a shock rate information in memory, our brain gets tired easily and sometimes we forget even what he knew.

In the course of this work should not be ...

In the course of this work should not be ...

In the course of this work should not ignore the data of instrumental and laboratory studies, which serve as a kind of visual aids in patient demonstrations harm to his health smoking. It is important not only that the patient must be aware of the risks to which he subjects his body. Yet, even more importantly, that it should deeply aware of this risk and take responsibility for it. However, keep in mind that not every person's health is a leading factor in the hierarchy of values. Many subjectively more important seems to preserve feelings of psychological comfort and control over their emotional state, which is achieved by smoking. Another most important is how they look in the eyes of the team [16]. Each of these moments can contribute to the initiation and continuation of smoking. But while each of them can be used to help patients get rid of the habit. For example, patients treated with tobacco as a relaxation (or, conversely, stimulating) doping, can you explain that so he gets a state of delusional, or if I may say so, "pathological" comfort caused by the influence of drugs. Consequently, he not only gets control of himself and the situation, but, in contrast, loses it, falling into drug dependency. Child or young person, imitating adult smoking in an effort to "look over" in the eyes of peers, it is possible to make it clear that by resorting to smoking, it just manifests itself as a dependent and immature personality, going on about the most. We should not forget that for many patients is extremely important are issues such as appearance, performance, health of our families (I mean "passive smoking"), etc. Just like most other substance abuse, tabagism passes through a phase of psychological and physical dependence with the formation of the final stages of withdrawal syndrome, characterized by the appearance of a number of somatic and psychic discomfort for smoking cessation

How to remember a lot, fast and reliable


Irina Fomenko possible to quickly memorize the maximum of information, at a cost with a minimum of effort? Yes, you may need to know only a few techniques and to understand the mechanisms of memory. So, understand, remembering is of 2 types, voluntary and involuntary, that is, when something memorable by itself. Each used to cleave any stupidity, or a phrase from a stupid song or slogan and began to torment the brains, here it is - a vivid example of involuntary memory. When you need to remember something specific, in the course is voluntary memorization, which is in turn divided into mechanical (sap), and the logical (understanding memorized), and memory. Although voluntary memorization occasionally presents pleasant surprises, that is, information is stored by itself, and long forgotten, but agree it happens, alas! rare.

Wednesday, 24 August 2011

However, tobacco dependence is inherent ...

However, tobacco dependence is inherent in a number of specific features that distinguish it from other substance abuse. So, if it does not develop pronounced mental disorders and personality changes, which obviously makes this kind of pathological addiction socially tolerant. In addition, when tabagism role of psychological factors in the development of addiction appears to be higher than at any other substance abuse. It is still unclear how nicotine may provide eyforiziruyuschee action. In some studies proved that, although nicotine also plays a role in the formation of tobacco dependence, it is very small compared with the value of psychological factors [15]. This clearly implies the leading role of methods of psychological effects in the treatment of tabagism. Therapy of this condition - very difficult, complex task, mainly developed by psychiatrists and psychotherapists. However, no doubt, that in Russian conditions, not every patient will turn to a psychiatrist with a request to deliver him from his addiction to smoking. Therefore the action of a general practitioner, as well as narrow specialists in various fields of somatic medicine for this patient are also of great importance. Medical advice and rational psychotherapy as methods to combat tobacco smoking is obvious that even such a simple measure as medical advice to stop smoking, is fairly efficient: in 9.7% of patients quit smoking for 12 months or more. Numbers are impressive, especially considering the huge number of smokers. Nevertheless, although most smokers recognize that medical advice would be for them the most important motivational factor for smoking cessation, only 40-50% of them have ever received such a recommendation. And only 4% of physicians believe that they can effectively influence smokers to drop out of a bad habit. From what is related to such a pessimistic assessment of physicians their potential? Perhaps it is due to the fact that not all doctors give a truly expert advice to smokers. Indeed, virtually any patient and without any advice is aware of the fact that "smoking is harmful." Another thing is that not every patient has an idea of ??what kind of damage smoking inflicts himself to his health. Therefore, in our view, medical advice should be as individualized. Smoking has a negative impact on virtually all organs and systems. The harm caused by smoking respiratory and cardiovascular systems, is well known. This fact was noted by virtually all related to the topic by the authors. In addition, there are works that describe the negative impact of smoking on the organs of the gastrointestinal tract [7, 12], the endocrine system (including the sex glands), in the eyes and ears, the blood system [8], the nervous system [13] etc. Thus, virtually every expert had information which he could use in therapeutic work with their smoking patients.

Particular attention in the appointment of ...

Particular attention prescribing should be paid to anxiety, mood swings, panic and phobic symptoms. It is useful to recall the symptoms of depression (Table 1). Knowing them helps to diagnose, determine the severity of depression and assess the risk of suicide. With regard to drug therapy, the diagnosis of an expanded episode of depression means that 70-80% of such patients with success expected to be treated with modern antidepressants, relatively safe even in overdose. The most common antidepressants. These fall into four main groups: tricyclic antidepressants, a new tricyclic and related antidepressants, selective antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (OIMAO), including new reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitors (OIMAO-A). Table 1. Diagnostic criteria for mood disorders should occur at least five of the following states Depressed mood for more than two weeks, loss of interest in whatever it was of poor appetite or weight loss Insomnia or hypersomnia Psychomotor agitation or retardation Fatigue Loss of sexual desire or loss of energy Decreased ability to concentrate constantly recurring thoughts of death / suicide, the desire to die, or suicide attempt

Psychotherapy Tobacco


DB Aniskin K. mc., State Research Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health, Moscow Smoking Tobacco is often called an epidemic, a plague of the XX century. And indeed, in most European countries over 50% of men smoked an average of 15 cigarettes a day. Smoking among women ranges from 10 to 50%, exceeding in many countries, 30% LIMITED abroad [8]. In the former USSR, there are over 70 million smokers [4]. According to data obtained in the 80 years smoked in the Soviet Union about 75% of men and 20% of women. Despite the fact that in recent years, the percentage of smokers in most countries reduced their absolute number is increasing, mainly due to women and young people [8]. Worldwide each year from diseases associated with smoking kills 3 million people. In the current decade of the disease only in the former Soviet Union died about 5 million people [5]. In the U.S., loss due to smoking are nearly $ 26 billion per year, ie 11,3% of the damage caused by all diseases. Despite the importance of the discussed problem has been studied, it is not sufficient. Poorly developed, many questions remain clinics and treatment of tobacco dependence. In part, this may be due to society's attitude to smoking as a socially acceptable habit. However, most experts believe that tabagism is a variant of substance abuse, and one of the most persistent and difficult to treat [3, 9]. Just like most other substance abuse, tabagism passes through phases of psychological and physical dependence with the formation of the final stages of withdrawal syndrome, characterized by the appearance of a number of physical and mental discomfort with smoking cessation.

Forming a new relationship ...

Forming a new relationship (outlook) for the problem gambling addiction, which can dislodge from the minds of zavisimostnuyu program behavior. 3. Awareness of the reasons for gambling addiction and its connection with the emergence, formation and education of the individual, prone to gambling addiction. 4. Forms of dependence, and alternative behaviors that meet the basic personal needs. 5. Pull the trigger gambling addiction and its role in the inclusion of the game. Study of the mechanism of failure, methods of confrontation under the threat of disruption, in terms of provocation (neutralization of provocation). 6. The system of psychological techniques "Gym - a cascade of" turning down the trigger gambling addiction, neutralizing the temptations and desires zavisimostnye, leading to a breakdown, the development of methods that help to continue the line of an independent personality in stressful situations. 7. Working with the "distorted consciousness and perception of the world", the correction of thinking people involved in gambling. 8. Analysis of the ulterior motives of conduct within the problem gambling addiction, the correction of family relationships and co-dependency. 9. Training "color elimination, consolidation of the basic principles of a man who has decided to issue gambling addiction. Worked out and other aspects of the psychology of relationships. Various forms of training (psychological games, movies, parables, discussion, discussions) to help carry out the program interesting, substantial - it allows people to better understand the theme, liberated, get rid of feelings of guilt, fear, anxiety, depression, get rid of other negative complexes. The proposed program, which mastered the basic skills in problem-solving igorovoy dependence of the first phase capacity of 30 hours, followed by liaison "Psychologist - student program for 6 months. Classes I spent every day for 2-3 hours for 1.5 weeks and then the next 1-2 days. The second stage within 6 months: work with the unconscious patterns of behavior in the amount of 30 hours, the schedule is chosen individually. Third stage: addressing gambling addiction for those who have short periods of remission (difficult cases, only for this group) in the amount of 30 hours. In a decision of gambling addiction is no ready-made recipes, the more is not acceptable any scheme or recipes for all occasions. Each person is individual and unique and each has their own circumstances and the twists of life. It contained only major areas of psychological work. What concerns the specific methods and techniques, this whole experience I bring to the psychologists at the seminars and workshops. In addition, for dependent on gambling is now possible and conduct programs remotely (Internet and information technology allows).

Treatment of Depression: a new choice


David Fish Bachelor of Medicine Bachelor of Surgery, a member of the Royal College of General Practitioners, a member of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, London campaign against depression recommends that general practitioners take a holistic approach to treatment of this disease: friendly attitude to the patient in conjunction with various psychotherapy, as orthodox and complementary.

Probably with some additions ...

Probably with some additions, they can be applied to compare the different security systems. 1. Item - it is always the integrity of something, a certain state of homeostasis. In the case of psychological defense - is the integrity of the self and positivity of this state, in the case of immune defense is - the integrity of body systems, their proper functioning (health). 2. The protection agent (the threat itself) - something that can break down the boundaries and bring the body or the other of the integrity of the state of equilibrium. Different authors distinguish agents of protection depending on the direction in which working. For example, A. Freud suggests that "instinctive danger from which protects the" I "is always the same." At the same time it is considering various ways to incursions by which instincts may be regarded as dangerous and update job protections. So we select another parameter for comparing the safety systems - is a way to attack. 3. Method of attack (strategy presentation threats). It can essentially determine the response defensive strategy, consistency and duration of adverse effects actualizes the most appropriate in this case, psychological defenses. 4. Nature of damage - the degree of destruction, recoverability or unrecoverable original condition (reversibility of fracture), penetrating through the other layers of protection (for example, a man suffered a severe traumatic so that psychological defenses have not coped with it, people got sick, that a failure has occurred and at the somatic level). In general, we can distinguish the following types of possible harm: the complete destruction, suppression or subjugation, division, exclusion of the qualitative changes that lead to loss of self, excessively rapid changes, delayed development (Dotsenko 1996). 5. Remedies - is the response action to eliminate or mitigate threats. In the animal kingdom are 4 main types of protections: escape, attack, freezing, hiding. It is proposed to distinguish between them in pairs, comparing active and passive forms: "escape-attack" can be combined to achieved by increasing the distance to secure borders. "Hiding" - the control (control actions, the behavior of the aggressor) - correlates with the change of parameters of influence, "fading" cessation of transmission of information about itself - its opposite - "ignore" - a ban on the entry-threatening information. Thus defined six types of defensive strategies.


Tackling gaming addiction


Vladimir Kukk psychiatrist, psychologist, social activist http://www.DrKukk.com vladimirkukk2000@mail.ru dr.kukk @ inbox.ru engaged in psychological practice in problem-solving game dependency, by 1995, I have formed their own programma.Ishodya from its humble practical experience, I have come to the conclusion that first of all need to work in the following areas: 1. Adoption of the partnership, the conditions of the program, rapredelenie duties and responsibilities of psychologists and trainees. 2.Ponyatiya formation of gambling addiction and ways to solve this problem.

Tuesday, 23 August 2011

On the one hand, the unconditional use of ...

On the one hand, the unconditional use of ...

On the one hand, certainly benefit from all kinds of protections designed to reduce the accumulating tension in the soul by distorting the original information or a corresponding change in behavior. On the other hand, their excessive Update does not allow to realize the objective situation adequately and creatively interact with the world. As noted by FW Bassin: "... the mechanism of psychological defense is a normal, constantly applied psychological mechanism. This mechanism is of great importance in the resistance of the organism of the disease and prevent - with its proper functioning - the disorganization of mental activity. " We tend to treat the psychological defense mechanisms (hereafter PZM) as specific to humans and is an important means of socio-psychological adaptation. PZM system is probably part of the overall system governing the relations of the individual with the environment (including biological). Relationship with other parts of the system through general levels, such as psychophysiological and psychosomatic. Thus, we can identify another problem: a lack of comprehensive research on the psychological defenses (psychology in conjunction with medicine, physiology and philosophy), which would allow to identify system-wide communication between the different types of protections: psychological (intrapersonal and interpersonal), physical, biological. We assume that the undoubted existence of such links and we hope to discover a number of similarities in their structure and functioning. Of particular interest is the comparison of pollution prevention with the immune system of the body. First, both systems perform a similar function - protecting: the immune system protects the integrity of the body, a guarantee of physiological health, and pollution prevention system protects the psyche from the stress and conflict, is responsible for mental health. Secondly, we can note the presence of similar dynamic patterns: a violation of one level leads to hypercompensation another, which manifests itself in the form of health problems. Third, both systems have a common physiological basis, and through it can interfere with each other. Thus, a list of the main problems is as follows: lack of practical convenience and methodologically correct definition of the concept of psychological defenses (PZ). Difficulties with the classification of CT. Contradictory nature of PZ. Isomorphism of pollution prevention and immune system. As the most important tasks you can specify: a) clarification of the possible signs of a system-wide similarity of the two protective subsystems holistic living creature, and b) search for the availability of the mutual influence of these systems, the interaction within the general protective function. By analogy with protection from external threats can identify a number of parameters that can be done comparing the two protective systems (in our case - immune and mental). For the analysis of interpersonal defenses (Dotsenko 1996) used the following variables: the subject of protection (the boundaries of protected), an agent of protection (threat), damages and remedies.