Hallucinatory-paranoid syndromes can be diagnosed in all known psychosis, but manic-depressive. SYNDROMES intellectual disabilities, intelligence is not a separate, independent mental health problems. Its seen as capable of mental, cognitive and creative activity, to acquire knowledge, experience and application in practice. When violations of intelligence is insufficient capacity to analyze the material, combined to guess, to the mental processes of synthesis, abstraction, creating concepts, inferences and draw conclusions. Insufficiency of educational skills, knowledge, improving the previous olyta and its application in business. Major syndromes of impaired intellect - dementia and maloumie. Dementia (dementia) - caused by the pathological process resistant, hard vospolnimaya loss of intellectual abilities, in which there are always signs of a general impoverishment of mental activity. There is a decrease of intelligence gained from a person during the life of the level of its reverse development, impoverishment, accompanied by a weakening of cognitive skills, poor-it feeling and behavior change. When dementia is sometimes disrupted mainly memory, attention, and the ability to judgments often decreases, the core personality, critic and long time behavior remains intact. A dementia called partial, or l and kung AVR th (partial, focal dismnesticheskaya). In other cases, dementia is seen immediately lower level judgments, violations of criticism, behavior, character-leveling rakterologicheskih features of the patient. A dementia called but the first floor, or total, dementia (diffuse globarnaya). Isolated variants of dementia characteristic of the various nosological forms. 0rganicheskoe dementia is lacunary and pervasive. Lacunar dementia observed in patients with cerebral atherosclerosis, syphilis of the brain (vascular form), total - in progressive paralysis, senile psychosis, with Pick's disease and Alzheimer's. Epileptic (concentric), dementia is characterized by extreme special reference characterological features, rigidity, stiffness percolation of all mental processes, slowing of thinking, his thoroughness, difficulty switching attention, poor vocabulary, a tendency to use the same stamped expressions. In nature it appears rancor, vindictiveness, petty punctuality, pedantry, and along with it - hypocrisy, vzryvchivostyu. With steady progression of the pathological process, increase rigidity and thoroughness person is less capable of diverse social functioning, bogged down in minutiae, the range of his interests and activities of an increasingly narrower (hence the name of dementia - "Concentric"). Schizophrenic dementia characterized by decreased energy potential, emotional impoverishment, attained a degree of emotional obtuseness.
No comments:
Post a Comment