What experts will help you cope with them? Says MD, a psychiatrist vyssheykategorii, Senior Researcher Research Center psihicheskogozdorovya Medical Sciences in Moscow, Igor V. Oleychik. There are many medical specialties with the prefix "psycho": psychoneurology, psychologists, therapists, psychiatrists. The first called you an expert - neuropsychiatrist - usually zanimaetsyadetskim health. This is not a profession but a post which mozhetzanimat as a neurologist and psychiatrist. The doctor called pomogatdetyam and adolescents who are faced with various mental ipsihologicheskimi problems. Psychologist - a specialist bezmeditsinskogo education, usually a graduate of psychological fakultetkakogo any university. The scope of its activities depends on the specialization. Thus, the clinical pathopsychology explores various lichnostnyhharakteristik - thinking, memory, emotions, intellect. These svedeniyamogut help psychiatrist in the formulation and refinement of the diagnosis. Neyropsihologvyyasnyaet whether there is something organic, local violations vrazlichnyh regions of the brain the patient, what is their nature. Etispetsialisty usually participate in the work of neurosurgeons, neurologists, oncologists, gerontopsychology. Child psychologist and psychologist-pedagogpomogayut children and adolescents cope with the various problems encountered in the process of schooling. Psychiatrist and psychotherapist - is doctors who are treating patients. What are the differences between a psychotherapist and a psychiatrist? Psychotherapist, as a rule, is engaged in border disease. Etoneglubokie depression, seasonal mood disorder, sotsialnayafobiya, psychopathy. In its work, the doctor uses metodypsihoterapii, that is, the impact on the psyche without the aid of drugs. A prineobhodimosti he may designate, and medication. Psihiatrspetsializiruetsya in the treatment of acute arisen, it is difficult current ilihronicheskoy pathology. He is addressed when a simptomovshizofrenii, manic-depressive psychosis, severe variantovepilepsii, with postpartum psychosis, various phobias, manic-depressive states, severe obsessions, stoykihnarusheniyah sleep. It can also help with stuttering, mental retardation, speech disorders and academic maladjustment. Psychiatrist narkologzanimaetsya treatment of alcoholism, substance abuse. Sferadeyatelnosti this specialist is wide enough, as they krugprimenyaemyh methods. By the way, about the methods. At the mention opsihiatricheskom treatment immediately reminded of the history of electric shock, injections of medications, paralyzing consciousness. Indeed, odeyatelnosti psychiatrists, there are many many different myths. Nasamom really the same as lobotomy, that is, electroconvulsive therapy, uzhedavno banned in our country. Worldwide, it is used postrogim, "life" readings, when the patient's life ugrozhaetneposredstvennaya danger. In addition, we now have drugs tselymarsenalom latest generation of fast normalizuyuschihsostoyanie patients with minimum side effects.
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