Such attitudes, feelings, how ...

These attitudes, feelings, as adaptive behavioral traits would have to be formed in humans in the process of evolution, if they were formed on the basis of only their genetic similarity coefficient (only kin-selection). Brother, referring to his brother as to the individual with the degree of relatedness r = 1 / 2, of course would have higher fitness than the brother-altruist, referring to his brother, "as to himself." This would be in case if he was loved as brothers altruist. But since such a brother did not like never and nowhere, this dislike was (and is) a permanent factor in the selection, factor selection pressure. (These feelings of love or dislike formed in the process of evolution as adaptive features of "reciprocal" altruist, who is a true altruist, but it is not "blind" altruist). If the consequence of this factor, the overall selective advantage, "the brother-altruist" would be at least one percent higher, "the brother-egoist" (or in this case, brother - "nealtruist") will be replaced in the selection process. (Returning to the issue of "drumming birds with one stone, you can suggest the following: if the duration and strength of knocking drumming, in a moment of danger, the hare would be other rabbits and zaychih signs reflecting the" hare Valour, the value of authority, such an adaptive feature will be distributed in the population not only at the level of kin-selection). In the evolution of the ability to distinguish altruistic from egoistic, not altruistic, good and evil will increase, so will increase the level of altruism in society as a whole. R. Dawkins is wrong when he wrote that altruism - is "something that has no place in nature, which never existed on earth in history" (lit. number 3). Altruism has always been, from the moment when the body was able to distinguish the useful from the harmful for themselves, good from evil, and to respond appropriately to it. And the frequency of carriers of the gene of altruism tends to increase. Man of the future - it is a true altruist, as the fittest genotype. What effect would provide "reciprocal selection (or rather, apparently, social selection), increasing the level of altruism on the formation reactions of self-restraint? If to the reactions, the mechanisms of self-restraint conditionally include any adaptive features which reduce the individual fitness of individuals in favor of another specimen, more efficient distribution of identical gene (or in favor of the total of more efficient distributors of identical genes) then all the self-limiting reaction can be divided into the subconscious reactions and self-restraint " conscious "reaction of self-restraint. Subconscious reactions to self-restraint, as noted, probably include some psychosomatic reactions, the reaction of distress and other "informed" of the reaction of self-restraint - a feeling, emotions, desires, and to encourage altruistic behavior (such as compassion, shame, compassion, love of neighbor) .