The goal of treatment - to maintain blood glucose concentration within the normal range as much as possible, and hence - to avoid further complications in the internal organs. High concentration of glucose in the blood can lead to symptoms of ketoacidosis glucagon (similar symptoms listed above, which develop when caharnom diabetes type-1). Low blood glucose causes hypoglycemia, accompanied by a feeling of hunger, profuse sweating, agitation and confusion. Later coma can occur, possibly irreversible brain damage. Treatment caharnogo diabetes every day is described in Box 1. Box 1. Components of a successful routine treatment of diabetes. Diet - promotes the use of foods containing fiber and complex carbohydrates, and fat intake is limited. Drug therapy - In type II diabetes in addition to the therapeutic diet may need to receive per os drugs that reduce the concentration of glucose in the blood in diabetes mellitus type 1 (and sometimes type II) are also needed regular subcutaneous injections of exogenous insulin Exercise - Aerobic useful for reduce body weight by reducing insulin resistance in type II diabetes and reducing the risk of developing hypertension and cardiovascular disease Obledovanie - the concentration of glucose in the blood and / or urine test in order to immediately decide on the appropriate treatment of diabetes. Psychophysiological adaptation to diabetes Given the importance of self-help, the way people adapt to having their caharnogo diabetes, is crucial to its outcome. They determined the risk of serious physical complications as well as the emergence of psychological problems or mental disorders. Caharnogo development of diabetes, especially type 1, brings a lot of restrictions and difficulties. After the diagnosis is often lasting for several weeks or months. It turns out that during this time people are well adapted to the requirements and limitations of medical treatment. There is an element of novelty and therefore screening and medication is not onerous and burdensome. Under certain circumstances some of the people worse adapted to the desired mode. They go through stages similar to those who are in grief: disbelief, denial, anger and depression. Similarity with the grief perhaps because caharny diabetes is a threat to the various losses: loss of job or career opportunities, loss of sexual and reproductive functions, loss of sight or limbs or sense of control over their own lives and future. Overcoming the psychological barriers to diabetes, along with other chronic somatic diseases causing many psychological barriers (Maguire & Haddad, 1996). Uncertainty about the future range of possible long-term outcomes caharnogo diabetes is very wide, ranging from minor physical complications and ending blindness, amputations, kidney failure, or neuropathic pain.
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