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Cognitive and emotional and affective disorders in dyscirculatory encephalopathy
corr. RAMS, N. Yakhno, MD VV Zakharov MMA behalf IM Sechenov Mental disorders, particularly cognitive and emotional disorders are one of the most frequent manifestations of organic brain diseases. In cases where the disturbance of memory and other cognitive functions are expressed so that impede the implementation of professional and social activities in the same volume and quality, to talk about dementia. Particularly common dementia observed in older age. According to population studies from 5 to 20% of elderly persons have dementia. Preddementnye dementia and cognitive impairment on a regular basis combined with emotional disorders, primarily in the form of depressive and anxiety-depressive disorders [22]. The undisputed leader in the list of causes of dementia in the elderly are Alzheimer's disease and cerebral vascular insufficiency. Chronic progressive form of cerebral insufficiency of vascular etiology is traditionally marked in the domestic literature the term encephalopathy (DE) [15]. The pathogenesis of ED is quite complex and is associated with both chronic hypoperfusion of the brain, and with repeated acute disorders of cerebral circulation and, in some cases liquorodynamic disorders and secondary neurodegenerative processes [35,29,34]. The phenomenon of separation in the pathogenesis of mental disorders in DOE lead role in the formation of cognitive failure in DOE has defeated the deep divisions of white matter of the brain and basal ganglia, which leads to a communication failure frontal brain and the subcortical structures (the phenomenon of separation).
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