These disorders not only cause suffering, but also affect the treatment and outcome of the diabetes. This article discusses the psychosocial importance of diabetes and its treatment, outlines a range of psychological problems and psychiatric disorders that commonly occur in people suffering from this disease, also described the role of the psychiatrist in the diagnosis and treatment of its clinical manifestations. Diabetes Clinical signs of diabetes - a common chronic disease that is caused by insufficient endogenous insulin or its inefficiency. Established that approximately 1% of the UK population suffers from diabetes, but most reputable scientists believe that even 1% of it remains undiagnosed or untreated. Diabetes mellitus is a primary (idiopathic) or secondary (caused by the different possible causes, including the destruction of pancreatic malignancy or pancreatitis, as well as the antagonism between insulin and steroids). There are two main forms of disease. Diabetes Type I Diabetes I-th type is often called insulin. It usually develops in childhood or adolescence, begins acutely, with a significant signs of malaise, fatigue, weight loss, excessive urination, thirst, infectious diseases, and sometimes coma. Diabetes mellitus type II Diabetes Mellitus II-type is called insulin dependent. It tends to develop in people with overweight and the elderly, often asymptomatic and is found in normal urine, whereas the suffering of the person to seek help for an infectious disease or complications from the blood vessels. Somatic complications CAHARNOGO DIABETES Diabetes mellitus (especially type 1), accompanied by complications from small and large vessels, the nervous system. These include - retinopathy, nephropathy, cardiovascular disease and peripheral vascular insufficiency. They are a major cause of morbidity and mortality, but the research data confirmed that the successful management of blood glucose greatly reduces the risk of imminent physical complications (Research Group on Control and complications of diabetes caharnogo, 1993). Treatment of somatic disorders from all chronic disorders, diabetes caharny reasonably demands the active involvement of patients in the treatment process and the implementation of self-help. In addition to multidisciplinary services that a patient can get a person suffering from diabetes caharnym should equally be himself a physician, nurse, nutritionist and biochemist at the same time (utterance RD Lawrence - founder of the British Diabetic Association). In general, treatment of diabetes caharnogo reduced to balance the factors that increase blood glucose (eg, consumption of foods containing carbohydrates), with measures that reduce blood glucose (eg, exercise, insulin or taking oral medications lowering blood glucose levels).
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